reading-notes

Tif Taylor | Code Fellows

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Read:05 | HTML Images, CSS Color & Text

Textbook: Jon Duckett: HTML & CSS + JavaScript & jQuery
(HTML book: Chapters 5, 11, 12)


HTML | Images


  • Boost appeal of the website
  • Image files should be stored in an image folder in your project repo Image Tag for HTML: <img src=’images/dog.jpg‘ alt=’Dog Photo’ title=’This dog is the cutest‘>
  • You can adjust images using height or width (and align) directly in the img tag or on the css file
  • Placement of your tag akin to other tags will determine if it falls above, inline or in the middle of something

    Success Tips: Save img in right format, save img in right size, and measure the img in pixels

  • JPG is good for img with lots of colors, PNG/GIF is good for simple colored images
  • vector imgs are resolution-independent
  • To have a caption at the bottom of the image you can put the img tag inside of a <figure> tag including a <br> and the <figcaption> tag

CSS | Color & Text


Color

  • Important for setting the mood / theme for the intention of your page
  • You can specify using RGB, Hex codes, and color names and HSL
  • Pay attention to contrast
  • You can tag on a number at end of RGB to dictate opacity

    Google Search offers a great in-search Color Picker

Text

  • Main types of text are: serif, sans-serif, monospace, cursive and fantasy which can be manipulated via font weight, style and stretch
    • Note: Not all fonts will render the same in a person’s browser unless you have hardcoded a link to the font in your html file
  • You can alter size by pixels, percentages, and ems/rems
  • You can also respond to a users mouse/keyboard by using pseudo-classes like :hover, :active and :focus

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